These days, most of us have a lengthy digital footprint. We shop online, save credit cards on numerous accounts, and have passwords autofill from our devices. More than 110 million Americans are hacked every year and 95% of cyber attacks are due to human error. Very few of us could get by without internet access, therefore, digital literacy is a must in order to protect your confidential information.

February 1st is Change Your Password Day in the US, so it's a great opportunity to discuss online security. Here are some basic steps you can take to deter cyber criminals.

managing passwords

We've likely all made the mistake of using the same password across different accounts. Obviously, if a hacker were to gain access on one account, they could then attempt to use that password elsewhere. Using unique passwords across platforms can help prevent a massive breach. Use a password vault like LastPass.com to manage your logins.

keep your software updated

Outdated software leaves users vulnerable to ransomware attacks. Turn on automatic updates for your devices and make sure web browsers and plugins are kept up to date.

anti-virus software and firewalls

Windows, Macs, and internet routers should have built-in firewalls that determine what traffic can occur on your device. Anti-virus software is available from different vendors. Make sure you're using a reputable company if you opt to install AV protection.

turn on 2fa

Two-factor or multi-factor authentication provides additional security to your logins. Most social media, email platforms, and apps allow you to opt into 2FA. In doing so, you'll use your login credentials as well as a second form of ID to access your account. Confirming your identity via email, text, in-app, or a separate code from an authenticator app are the most common methods.

avoid phishing scams

Phishing is done when a user clicks on a compromised link. These can be sent from emails that seem legitimate and are also often sent using social media messages if you have a friend that's been hacked. If you receive any suspicious links, use a different method of communication to verify the legitimacy of the link with the person who sent it. If you suspect a message is a phishing attempt, avoid clicking the link and delete the email or message.

use a vpn

Virtual private networks encrypt your internet connection and hide your IP address. View Forbes' list of best VPN providers here. If you have an iCloud+ subscription, you can enable Private Relay on Apple devices under settings. This works similarly to a VPN as it masks your IP address, location, and browsing activity while using Safari.

Don't leave yourself vulnerable to cyber attacks. Now that you're equipped with some easy protection methods, it's time to make digital security a priority!